For example, the Focusrite 2i2 Audio Interface allows you to switch between line and instrument/mic level. The ideal thing is to buy an interface or mixer which accommodates both line and mic level. The problem you may experience, though, is a poor signal to noise ratio You may find the recording result is perfectly satisfactory. Start with the lowest output volume you can from the sending device, and gradually increase it so that you get a decent signal without distortion. So, when trying to record, your equipment is not in any real danger, provided you are very cautious with the levels of volume. However “overloaded” really means “distortion” rather than actual damage. This means that any interface or mixer with a microphone as an input may be overloaded when you hit it with a line-level signal. Mic levels are much lower than (typical) line-level signals. What Happens If You Send a Line Level Signal to a Mic Input? Choose this cable whenever you connect an instrument such as a guitar or bass guitar directly to your interface. You will also require a preamp to be raise the level to Line Level. Instrument Level is the most variable level signal which will travel through a TS connection.
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Check the manual of your gear to be sure. Note that a lot of consumer audio equipment and semi-pro keyboards etc may have unbalanced line outputs so you will use a TS cable instead. an outboard preamp or processor) or instruments that output a balanced line level (synths, keyboards, drum machines etc). This is the standard type of signal and you should use TRS when connecting any non-instrument pieces of hardware to your interface (i.e. Line Level is the highest signal level which travels through a TRS connection. Interfaces and mixers with built-in mic inputs usually have a built-in mic preamp too, so you shouldn’t need additional kit other than the cable. You use an XLR cable whenever you connect a microphone to your audio interface or mixer. The mic level signal requires a preamp to raise the mic level up to line level. Mic Level is the lowest signal level which travels through an XLR connection.
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In a home recording studio situation, you are mostly concerned with how to transmit the analog sound from your mics and instruments so that you can eventually capture the sound in your DAW or other recording app or software. What’s the difference between analog and digital audio cables? Analog cables work by transmitting information through a stream of electricity, and digital cables work by transmitting information through a long string of 1’s and 0’s (aka binary code).